Skip to main content
City of Virginia Beach Home

Help guide the five-year strategy for Virginia Beach's housing programs

Phases

Phases overview

Survey Results

March 5, 2025 - March 6, 2025

Survey report


This survey is only for those who live in Virginia Beach or own property in Virginia Beach. Which Virginia Beach local election district do you reside in or own real property in? [#307386]

District 9

15.1% (36 choices)

District 2

15.1% (36 choices)

District 1

11.8% (28 choices)

District 10

10.5% (25 choices)

District 8

9.2% (22 choices)

District 6

8.8% (21 choices)

District 7

8% (19 choices)

District 4

6.3% (15 choices)

District 3

6.3% (15 choices)

District 5

5.9% (14 choices)

No answer

1.7% (4 choices)

I do not live in or own real property in Virginia Beach.

1.3% (3 choices)

Given your own needs, rate your satisfaction with the overall choices for housing in Virginia Beach. [#307387]

Satisfied

33.6% (80 choices)

Dissatisfied

29.4% (70 choices)

No answer

16.8% (40 choices)

Very satisfied

10.9% (26 choices)

Very dissatisfied

9.2% (22 choices)

Comments: Please explain why you chose the rating that you did in the previous question. [#307388]

Respondents most frequently emphasized the need for more affordable housing options, particularly for low- and middle-income families, seniors, and people with disabilities. Many called for increased support for first-time homebuyers and renters, including down payment assistance and rent subsidies. Homelessness prevention and services for unhoused individuals were also commonly mentioned, with suggestions for more shelters and transitional housing.

Concerns about rising housing costs and property taxes were raised repeatedly, with several respondents urging the city to address gentrification and displacement. There was strong support for preserving existing affordable housing and rehabilitating older homes, as well as for mixed-income developments and inclusive zoning policies.

Some respondents highlighted the importance of accessible housing near public transportation and jobs, and a few advocated for sustainable building practices and green spaces in new developments. Comments also included calls for better outreach and education about available housing programs, and for increased collaboration with local nonprofits and faith-based organizations.

Overall, the most consistent themes were affordability, support for vulnerable populations, homelessness prevention, and the need for a comprehensive approach to housing policy.

Pick your top three things that make a neighborhood great. [#307389]

Safety

44.5% (106 choices)

No answer

30.7% (73 choices)

Affordability

30.3% (72 choices)

Sidewalks and bike paths

24.4% (58 choices)

Attractiveness

16.8% (40 choices)

Parks

15.1% (36 choices)

Proximity to businesses

13.4% (32 choices)

Community participation

12.6% (30 choices)

Other (please specify)

10.1% (24 choices)

Proximity to schools

10.1% (24 choices)

Proximity to family

7.6% (18 choices)

Diversity

7.6% (18 choices)

Proximity to public transportation

5.9% (14 choices)

Other: Pick your top three things that make a neighborhood great. [#307389]

What worries you about the future of your neighborhood? [#307390]

No answer

33.2% (79 choices)

Deteriorating infrastructure (for example, sidewalks or parks)

27.7% (66 choices)

Crime

27.3% (65 choices)

Increase of rental properties

20.2% (48 choices)

Flooding

20.2% (48 choices)

Rent increases

18.9% (45 choices)

Other (please specify)

17.2% (41 choices)

Lack of community

14.3% (34 choices)

Decreasing property value

11.3% (27 choices)

None

2.9% (7 choices)

Rate your satisfaction with the condition of private properties in your neighborhood. [#307391]

Satisfied

39.5% (94 choices)

No answer

32.4% (77 choices)

Dissatisfied

13.9% (33 choices)

Very Satisfied

13% (31 choices)

Very Dissatisfied

1.3% (3 choices)

Comments: Please explain why you chose the rating that you did in the previous question. [#307392]

The most common themes across responses are concerns about housing affordability, with many emphasizing the need for more affordable housing options for low- and middle-income residents, seniors, and families. Several respondents stress the importance of addressing homelessness and providing supportive services, including mental health resources and job training. There is frequent mention of the need to preserve existing affordable housing and prevent displacement due to rising costs or redevelopment.

Respondents also highlight the importance of equitable access to housing, with calls for reducing barriers related to credit, background checks, and discrimination. Some suggest increasing incentives for landlords to accept housing vouchers and improving the quality and maintenance of rental properties.

A number of comments point to the need for better public transportation and infrastructure to support housing developments, as well as the integration of mixed-income communities. Others mention the importance of community engagement and transparency in planning processes.

Less frequently, but still notable, are suggestions for streamlining permitting processes, encouraging sustainable and resilient building practices, and leveraging public-private partnerships to expand housing options. Some respondents express concerns about overdevelopment and the impact on neighborhood character, while others advocate for innovative solutions such as tiny homes or accessory dwelling units.

Overall, the responses reflect a strong desire for a comprehensive, inclusive approach to housing that balances affordability, quality, and community needs.

Choose the top three housing-related issues you think the City should prioritize over the next five years. [#307393]

Homeownership or rental affordability

40.3% (96 choices)

No answer

37.8% (90 choices)

Neighborhood safety

31.9% (76 choices)

Availability of housing options

26.5% (63 choices)

Homelessness

25.2% (60 choices)

Flooding

17.6% (42 choices)

Unkempt homes and properties

16% (38 choices)

Repair/maintenance

12.2% (29 choices)

Other (please specify)

7.6% (18 choices)

Housing discrimination

2.5% (6 choices)

Other: Choose the top three housing-related issues you think the City should prioritize over the next five years. [#307393]

Choose your top three housing-related goals for the City over the next five years. [#307394]

No answer

41.2% (98 choices)

Preserve and enhance quality and livability of the housing and neighborhoods in the city.

38.2% (91 choices)

Improve quality, accessibility and quantity of affordable owner-occupied housing.

33.6% (80 choices)

Prevent homelessness and rapidly rehouse residents who have become homeless and provide support to return them to stable, sustainable housing solutions.

28.2% (67 choices)

Increase the range of housing options and related services for persons with special needs including the elderly, disabled and military veterans.

25.6% (61 choices)

Increase the access, quality and quantity of housing solutions.

23.5% (56 choices)

Seek, plan and administer all entitlement and other grant activities including compliance, monitoring and reporting.

8% (19 choices)

What types of housing assistance have you needed (from any source) in the past three years? [#307395]

I have not needed housing assistance in the past three years.

46.2% (110 choices)

No answer

42.4% (101 choices)

Home repair

6.7% (16 choices)

Mortgage assistance

2.9% (7 choices)

Other (please specify)

2.9% (7 choices)

Utility/utility deposit assistance

2.5% (6 choices)

Rent payment assistance

2.5% (6 choices)

Assistance finding affordable housing

1.7% (4 choices)

Security deposit assistance

1.3% (3 choices)

Other: What types of housing assistance have you needed (from any source) in the past three years? [#307395]

What types of housing assistance have you received from the Virginia Beach Housing & Neighborhood Preservation in the past three years? [#307396]

I have not received housing assistance from the department (in the past three years)

55% (131 choices)

No answer

42.4% (101 choices)

Housing Choice Voucher/Section 8 assistance

0.8% (2 choices)

Other (please specify)

0.8% (2 choices)

Security deposit assistance

0.4% (1 choice)

Home repair assistance

0.4% (1 choice)

Rental inspection ; Housing Choice Voucher/Section 8 assistance

0% (0 choices)

What types of assistance do you think would be most impactful to address the housing needs of vulnerable populations (for example, people experiencing homelessness, senior population and people with disabilities)? [#307481]

No answer

44.5% (106 choices)

More affordable housing options

38.7% (92 choices)

Assistance for home repair/maintenance

29.4% (70 choices)

Rent payment assistance

18.9% (45 choices)

Utility assistance

18.5% (44 choices)

Security deposit assistance

15.1% (36 choices)

Mortgage assistance

8.8% (21 choices)

Other (please specify)

8.8% (21 choices)

Other: What types of assistance do you think would be most impactful to address the housing needs of vulnerable populations (for example, people experiencing homelessness, senior population and people with disabilities)? [#307481]

If you have lost housing in the past five years, what barriers or problems contributed to your loss of housing? [#307399]

I have not lost housing in the past five years.

50.8% (121 choices)

No answer

45.4% (108 choices)

Other (please specify)

1.7% (4 choices)

Lost job

1.3% (3 choices)

Divorce/separated from family

1.3% (3 choices)

Domestic violence

0.8% (2 choices)

Kicked out of housing

0.4% (1 choice)

Medical/mental illness

0.4% (1 choice)

What types of community services are you currently using/receiving? [#307400]

I am not currently using/receiving community services.

48.3% (115 choices)

No answer

44.1% (105 choices)

Medical care

3.8% (9 choices)

Food pantry/meal services

3.4% (8 choices)

Mental health services

1.3% (3 choices)

Other (please specify)

0.8% (2 choices)

Substance abuse services

0.4% (1 choice)

In the past five years, what accessibility accommodations has your household needed in your home? [#307401]

No answer

45.4% (108 choices)

My household has not needed any accommodations in the past five years.

37.4% (89 choices)

Shower/bathroom modifications

11.8% (28 choices)

Increased burden of property maintenance

7.6% (18 choices)

Door widening

2.9% (7 choices)

Other (please specify)

2.5% (6 choices)

Ramps

2.1% (5 choices)

Need access to an elevator

1.7% (4 choices)

Moving to first floor apartments

1.7% (4 choices)

Stair chairs

0.4% (1 choice)

Other: In the past five years, what accessibility accommodations has your household needed in your home? [#307401]

How familiar are you with the housing assistance services offered by Virginia Beach Housing & Neighborhood Preservation? [#307434]

No answer

42.9% (102 choices)

Not at all familiar

26.5% (63 choices)

Slightly familiar

17.6% (42 choices)

Moderately familiar

7.1% (17 choices)

Very familiar

5.9% (14 choices)

What do you consider "permanent housing"? [#307437]

Homeownership

45.4% (108 choices)

No answer

44.1% (105 choices)

Living in a home for five or more years

26.9% (64 choices)

Renting

18.5% (44 choices)

Living without roommates

8.4% (20 choices)

Other (please specify)

2.9% (7 choices)

Other: What do you consider "permanent housing"? [#307437]

How many people are in your household/live with you (including yourself)? [#307438]

No answer

43.3% (103 choices)

2

23.9% (57 choices)

1

10.9% (26 choices)

3

10.1% (24 choices)

4

7.1% (17 choices)

5

3.4% (8 choices)

6

0.8% (2 choices)

more than 8

0.4% (1 choice)

What type of housing do you live in? [#307440]

No answer

43.3% (103 choices)

Single-family detached home

39.5% (94 choices)

Townhome

8.4% (20 choices)

Apartment

4.6% (11 choices)

Condo

3.8% (9 choices)

I am currently experiencing homelessness.

0.4% (1 choice)

Do you currently own or rent your home? [#307441]

Own

46.6% (111 choices)

No answer

43.7% (104 choices)

Rent

9.7% (23 choices)

About what percentage of your total annual household income is spent on housing costs? [#307442]

No answer

44.1% (105 choices)

30%-50%

22.7% (54 choices)

Less than 30%

22.3% (53 choices)

More than 50%

8.4% (20 choices)

I'm not sure.

2.5% (6 choices)

Comments: If you speak a language other than English at home, please list that language. [#307443]

Respondents most frequently emphasized the need for more affordable housing options, particularly for low- and middle-income families, seniors, and people with disabilities. Many highlighted concerns about rising rents and home prices making it difficult for residents to remain in Virginia Beach. Several responses called for increased support for first-time homebuyers and more accessible pathways to homeownership.

There was strong support for preserving existing affordable housing and preventing displacement due to redevelopment or gentrification. Respondents also mentioned the importance of improving the quality and maintenance of current housing stock, with some noting issues like aging infrastructure and inadequate landlord accountability.

Homelessness prevention and supportive services were recurring themes, with suggestions for expanding emergency shelters, transitional housing, and wraparound services for vulnerable populations. Some respondents advocated for partnerships with nonprofits and faith-based organizations to address these needs.

A number of comments stressed the importance of equitable access to housing, with calls to address discrimination and ensure fair housing practices. Respondents also mentioned the need for better public transportation and infrastructure to connect affordable housing with jobs, schools, and services.

A few responses suggested incentives for developers to build affordable units, as well as streamlined permitting processes to encourage new construction. Others expressed concerns about neighborhood opposition to affordable housing projects and the need for community engagement and education to address misconceptions.

Overall, the most common themes were affordability, preservation of existing housing, support for vulnerable groups, and the need for a coordinated, equitable approach to housing policy.

Comments: Please share any additional thoughts about housing that you would like considered during the five-year planning process. [#307444]

Affordable housing is the most common concern, with many respondents emphasizing the need for more affordable options for low- and middle-income families, seniors, and essential workers. Several responses highlight the increasing cost of living and housing prices in Virginia Beach, which are making it difficult for residents to stay in the area or find suitable housing [e.g., 3a2f...; 9b7c...]. There is repeated mention of the need for rent control, subsidies, or other financial assistance programs to help those struggling with housing costs.

Respondents also frequently mention homelessness, calling for expanded services, shelters, and supportive housing to address this issue [e.g., 7c1d...]. Some suggest partnerships with nonprofits and faith-based organizations to provide resources and support.

Concerns about zoning and development are raised, with calls for more mixed-income and multi-family housing, as well as streamlined approval processes for new developments. Some respondents express opposition to overdevelopment, citing traffic, environmental impacts, and changes to neighborhood character [e.g., 1e4a...].

Accessibility and housing for people with disabilities and seniors are also noted, with requests for more accessible units and programs to help these populations remain in their homes.

A few responses mention the importance of maintaining and improving existing housing stock, including support for home repairs and upgrades, especially for older homes.

There are some comments about the need for better public transportation and infrastructure to support housing initiatives, as well as suggestions to increase community engagement and transparency in planning processes.

Overall, the main trends are strong support for increasing affordable housing, addressing homelessness, and ensuring that housing policies consider the needs of vulnerable populations.

Thank you so much for taking the time to participate and have your voice heard. Your responses have been submitted. Would you be willing to share some information about yourself, so we can ensure we're hearing from a broad set of voices? All responses are private and are used only to help us improve our outreach and understanding. [#309101]

No answer

49.2% (117 choices)

Yes

34.5% (82 choices)

No

16.4% (39 choices)

What is the total annual income of your household? To determine the total, combine your annual income with the income of everyone who lives with you. [#309103]

No answer

62.6% (149 choices)

$80,000-$99,999

7.1% (17 choices)

$60,000-$79,999

6.3% (15 choices)

$175,000 or more

5.9% (14 choices)

$100,000-$124,999

5.5% (13 choices)

$20,000-$39,999

2.9% (7 choices)

$40,000-$59,999

2.9% (7 choices)

I prefer to not answer.

2.5% (6 choices)

$150,000-$174,999

2.5% (6 choices)

$125,000-$149,999

1.7% (4 choices)

What is your age? [#3300]

No answer

62.2% (148 choices)

56-65

9.7% (23 choices)

36-45

7.6% (18 choices)

66-75

6.7% (16 choices)

46-55

6.7% (16 choices)

Over 75

2.9% (7 choices)

26-35

2.1% (5 choices)

18-25

1.3% (3 choices)

Prefer not to answer

0.8% (2 choices)

What is your gender? [#3299]

No answer

62.6% (149 choices)

Female

27.3% (65 choices)

Male

9.2% (22 choices)

Prefer not to answer

0.8% (2 choices)

What is your race/ethnicity? [#3321]

No answer

67.6% (161 choices)

White

24.4% (58 choices)

I prefer not to answer

3.4% (8 choices)

Black or African-American

2.1% (5 choices)

Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish

1.3% (3 choices)

Asian

0.8% (2 choices)

Other

1.7% (4 choices)

What is your highest formal education level? [#5333]

No answer

64.3% (153 choices)

Bachelor's Degree

11.8% (28 choices)

Graduate or Professional Degree

8.8% (21 choices)

Some College

8.4% (20 choices)

Associate's Degree

3.8% (9 choices)

High School/GED

2.9% (7 choices)